Optimizing the Integration of Meaningful, Mindful, and Joyful Learning in Physical Education: Creating Immersive and Enjoyable Learning Experiences

Authors

  • Muh. Mawardi Mawardi Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong Author
  • Emayanti Anggraeni Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong Author
  • Muhammad Fathurrahman Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong Author
  • M. Farhan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong Author
  • Alvina Halwa Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26858/cjpko.v17i3.399

Keywords:

Physical Education; Meaningful Learning; Mindful Learning; Joyful Learning; Student Engagement

Abstract

Traditional teacher-centered approaches continue to dominate physical education, which restricts active participation and diminishes student motivation. These methods are less effective in supporting holistic development, especially in post-pandemic settings that require innovative, student-centered strategies. despite this necessity, there exists a deficiency of thorough empirical study about the implementation of deep learning in physical education. This study investigates the efficacy of incorporating Meaningful, Mindful, and Joyful (M-M-J) Learning in physical education to improve student engagement and academic performance. A quasi-experimental design featuring a non-equivalent control group pretest–posttest was conducted with 100 eighth-grade students in Sorong City. The experimental group received instruction using the M-M-J Learning approach, while the control group followed conventional methods. Both groups had pretest and posttest evaluations.  Quantitative data were examined utilizing gain scores, t-tests, and Cohen’s d.  Qualitative reflections yielded supplementary insights. The experimental group attained superior posttest results (M = 83.10) compared to the control group (M = 64.80), exhibiting a substantial effect size (d = 4.95).  Qualitative research also shown heightened motivation and classroom engagement. Conclusion: The M-M-J approach was more effective than traditional methods. These results support curriculum innovation that fosters active, reflective, and enjoyable learning, and present a promising model for post-pandemic physical education.

References

Angga, P. D., & Sari, A. J. (2025). Deep Learning: Bagaimana Implementasinya Pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK)? Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 10(2), 1373–1391. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v10i2.3227

Azevedo, E., Ramos, A., Valério, C., Araújo, R., & Mesquita, I. (2024). Diving into Real-World Practicum in Physical Education: Deconstructing and Re-Signifying Pre-Service Teachers’ Reflections. Education Sciences, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14010011

Beni, S., Chróinín, D. N., & Fletcher, T. (2021). ‘It’s how PE should be!’: Classroom teachers’ experiences of implementing Meaningful Physical Education. European Physical Education Review, 27(3), 666–683. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X20984188

Beni, S., Fletcher, T., & Chróinín, D. N. (2022). Teachers’ Engagement With Professional Development to Support Implementation of Meaningful Physical Education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 41(4), 570–579. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2021-0137

Bluestein, S. B., & Goldschmidt, P. (2021). Principal Effects on Academic Progress Over Time and the Potential Effects of School Context and Principal Leadership Practices. Journal of School Administration Research and Development, 6(1), 12–23. https://doi.org/10.32674/JSARD.V6I1.3465

Bordunos, A. K., Miletich, M. P., & Volkova, N. V. (2024). Mindful Learning: Principles and Prospect of Use in Higher Education. Psychological Science and Education, 29(4), 17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17759/pse.2024290402

Buabeng-Andoh, C. (2012). Factors influencing teachers ’ adoption and integration of information and communication technology into teaching: A review of the literature. International Journal of Education and Development Using Information and Communication Technology, 8(1), 136–155. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1084227.pdf

Butar-butar, M., Murni, A., & Roza, Y. (2020). Praktikalitas Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran dengan Penerapan Model Discovery Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif. Jurnal Cendekia : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 4(2), 480–486. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v4i2.265

Chróinín, D. N., Fletcher, T., Girginov, V., & Marttinen, R. (2023). Teaching and coaching for meaningfulness and joy. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367766924-RESS58-1

Cronqvist, M. (2024). Enhanced student joy in learning environment; understanding and influencing the process. European Journal of Education, 59(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12671

Cui, B., Jiao, W., Gui, S., Li, Y., & Fang, Q. (2025). Innovating physical education with artificial intelligence: a potential approach. Frontiers in Psychology, 16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1490966

D’Agostino, E. M., Urtel, M., Webster, C. A., McMullen, J., & Culp, B. (2021). Virtual Physical Education During COVID-19: Exploring Future Directions for Equitable Online Learning Tools. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 3(August), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2021.716566

Dawadi, S., Shrestha, S., & Giri, R. A. (2021). Mixed-Methods Research: A Discussion on its Types, Challenges, and Criticisms. Journal of Practical Studies in Education, 2(2), 25–36. https://doi.org/10.46809/jpse.v2i2.20

Delgado-Montoro, R., Ferriz-Valero, A., García-Taibo, O., & Baena-Morales, S. (2022). Integrating Mindfulness into the Subject of Physical Education—An Opportunity for the Development of Students’ Mental Health. Healthcare (Switzerland), 10(12), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10122551

Doolittle, P., Wojdak, K., & Walters, A. (2023). Defining Active Learning: A Restricted Systematic Review. Teaching and Learning Inquiry, 11. https://doi.org/10.20343/teachlearninqu.11.25

Fletcher, T., & Ní Chróinín, D. (2022). Pedagogical principles that support the prioritisation of meaningful experiences in physical education: conceptual and practical considerations. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 27(5), 455–466. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2021.1884672

Fletcher, T., Ní Chróinín, D., Gleddie, D., & Beni, S. (2021). Meaningful physical education: An approach for teaching and learning. Meaningful Physical Education: An Approach for Teaching and Learning, 1–116. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003035091

Gattermann, N., Muckenthaler, M. U., Kulozik, A. E., Metzgeroth, G., & Hastka, J. (2021). Investigation of Iron Deficiency and Iron Overload. Deutsches Arzteblatt International, 118(49), 847–856. https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.m2021.0290

Ismail, I. A. (2021). Understanding quantitative and qualitative research methods : A theoretical perspective for young researchers Understanding Quantitativeand Qualitative ResearchMethods : A TheoreticalPerspective for Young Researchers. February, 70–87. https://doi.org/10.2501/ijmr-201-5-070

Karasova, J., & Nehyba, J. (2023). Student-centered teacher responses to student behavior in the classroom: A systematic review. Frontiers in Education, 8(April). https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1156530

Kemdikbudristek. (2025). Pembelajaran Mendalam Garis Besar. Implementasi Pembelajaran Mendalam Dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Pendidikan Bermutu Untuk Semua. https://kurikulum.kemdikbud.go.id/file/1739796368_manage_file.pdf

Kovač, V. B., Nome, D., Jensen, A. R., & Skreland, L. L. (2023). The why, what and how of deep learning: critical analysis and additional concerns. Education Inquiry, 00(00), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/20004508.2023.2194502

Liu, E., Zhao, J., & Sofeia, N. (2022). Students’ Entire Deep Learning Personality Model and Perceived Teachers’ Emotional Support. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(January), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.793548

Liu, J., Tahri, D., & Qiang, F. (2024). How Does Active Learning Pedagogy Shape Learner Curiosity? A Multi-Site Mediator Study of Learner Engagement among 45,972 Children. Journal of Intelligence, 12(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence12060059

Lobo, J. (2025). The mediating effect of self-efficacy on perceived teacher autonomy support and deep learning in physical education. 9(4), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.33902/JPR.202535249

Mashuri, S., Sarib, M., Rasak, A., & Alhabsyi, F. (2022). Semi-structured Interview: A Methodological Reflection on the Development of a Qualitative Research Instrument in Educational Studies Ruslin. Journal of Research & Method in Education, 12(1), 22–29. https://doi.org/10.9790/7388-1201052229

Masuku, M. M., Jili, N. N., & Sabela, P. T. (2020). Assessment as A Pedagogy and Measuring Tool in Promoting Deep Learning In Institutions of Higher Learning. International Journal of Higher Education, 10(2), 274. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v10n2p274

Mo, W., Saibon, J. Bin, LI, Y., Li, J., & He, Y. (2024). Effects of game-based physical education program on enjoyment in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health, 24(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18043-6

Mustafa, P. S., Lufthansa, L., & Artanty, A. (2025). Monograf Deep Learning dalam Pendidikan Jasmani Sekolah Dasar. https://www.repository.insightmediatama.co.id/books/article/view/156

Ningsih, E. P. (2024). Analisis Peran Pembelajaran Berbasis Permainan dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Siswa pada Pelajaran PJOK. Journal of Salutare, 1(1), 28–34. https://doi.org/10.62872/cjja3559

Octavia, V., Iyakrus, I., & Destriani, D. (2022). Minat Belajar PJOK melalui Pembelajaran Daring pada Masa Pandemi. Jurnal Penjakora, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.23887/penjakora.v9i2.46339

Setiawan, C. (2022). Refleksi guru pendidikan jasmani: Pedagogi efektif dalam persimpangan kritik. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia, 18(2), 117–127. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpji.v18i2.54431

Stumke, O., Moolman, A. ., & Leendertz, V. (2023). The development, validation and standardisation of a questionnaire measuring an Auditing teaching-learning intervention at a SAICA-accredited university. South African Journal of Higher Education, 37(2), 251–271. https://doi.org/10.20853/37-2-4862

Susanti, S., Aminah, F., Assa’idah, I. M., Aulia, M. W., & Angelika, T. (2024). Dampak Negatif Metode Pengajaran Monoton Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa. PEDAGOGIK Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Riset, 2(2), 86–93. https://ejournal.edutechjaya.com/index.php/pedagogik/article/view/529

Tembo, M., & Carlson, A. E. (2019). Under pressure: Ano1 mediates pressure sensing in the lymphatic system. Journal of General Physiology, 151(4), 404–406. https://doi.org/10.1085/jgp.201912320

Wang, Q., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., & Chen, T. (2023). The impact of mindful learning on subjective and psychological well-being in postgraduate students. Behavioral Sciences, 13(12), 1009. https://doi.org/10.9790/7388-1201052229

Yu, H., & Guo, Y. (2023). Generative artificial intelligence empowers educational reform: current status, issues, and prospects. Frontiers in Education, 8(November 2022), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1183162

Zhang, J., Wang, W., Qi, X., & Liao, Z. (2020). Social and robust navigation for indoor robots based on object semantic grid and topological map. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 10(24), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10248991

Downloads

Published

2025-10-30

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Optimizing the Integration of Meaningful, Mindful, and Joyful Learning in Physical Education: Creating Immersive and Enjoyable Learning Experiences. (2025). COMPETITOR: Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, 17(3), 2828-2841. https://doi.org/10.26858/cjpko.v17i3.399